English Language Tests for Australian Visas
Demonstrating your English ability is a core requirement for skilled migration. Your test result determines both whether you meet the minimum threshold and how many points you earn toward your skilled visa application.
Quick answer
Australia accepts IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, OET and Cambridge C1 Advanced. 'Competent English' meets the minimum, while 'Proficient' (e.g. IELTS 7 or PTE 65) earns 10 points and 'Superior' (IELTS 8 or PTE 79) earns 20 points.
Which English tests does Australia accept?
The Department of Home Affairs accepts results from several approved providers. You can choose whichever format suits you best — they are treated as equivalent once mapped to the relevant English level. Results must come from a test sitting, not a self-assessment.
- IELTS (General Training or Academic)
- PTE Academic
- TOEFL iBT
- OET — for healthcare professionals only
- Cambridge C1 Advanced (CAE)
What scores do you need for points?
There are three relevant English levels for skilled migration. Importantly, for tests taken on or after 7 August 2025 you must meet the minimum in every individual component — Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking — and you cannot average your bands. A single weak component pulls your whole result down to the lower level.
- Competent English — 0 points (minimum eligibility): IELTS 6.0 each band; PTE 47/48/51/54
- Proficient English — 10 points: IELTS 7.0 each band; PTE 58/59/69/76; TOEFL iBT 22/22/26/24
- Superior English — 20 points: IELTS 8.0 each band; PTE 69/70/85/88; TOEFL iBT 26/27/30/28
How much difference do English points make?
English is one of the largest and most controllable point categories. Moving from Competent (0 points) to Superior (20 points) is a 20-point swing — frequently the difference between sitting in the pool for months and receiving an invitation in the next round.
Because age points fall as you get older and work-experience points are capped, English is often the most practical lever a candidate can pull to lift their score. Many applicants retake the test specifically to push from Proficient to Superior.
Which English test should you choose?
There is no test that is universally easier — it depends on your strengths and how you perform under different formats. PTE Academic is fully computer-based with algorithmic scoring and fast results, which suits candidates who are comfortable speaking to a microphone. IELTS offers a face-to-face speaking option that some find more natural. OET is tailored to medical vocabulary and is popular with nurses and doctors.
The best approach is to sit a timed practice test in two formats before booking. The small cost of practice materials is trivial compared with the points at stake.
How long are English test results valid?
For skilled visa purposes, your English test result must generally be no more than three years old at the time you are invited to apply. Plan your test date so your result remains valid through the expected invitation and lodgement window — retaking a test late in the process can cost you weeks.
Sources & further reading
- Department of Home Affairs — English language requirements
- Department of Home Affairs — SkillSelect points table
Figures are indicative and were last reviewed on 18 May 2026. Always confirm current fees and requirements with the relevant official authority before acting.
Frequently asked questions
Which test is easiest for Australian immigration?
There is no universally easier test — it depends on your strengths. Many candidates find PTE Academic's computer-based scoring and fast turnaround suit them, while others prefer IELTS' face-to-face speaking. Take a practice test in each format to decide.
Do I need an English test if I'm from an English-speaking country?
Passport holders from the UK, Ireland, USA, Canada and New Zealand are generally treated as having Competent English without a test. However, you still need to sit a test if you want to claim 10 or 20 points for Proficient or Superior English.
Do I really need to hit the minimum in every band?
Yes. For tests taken on or after 7 August 2025, the Department requires you to meet the threshold in each of the four components separately. You cannot offset a low Writing score with a high Reading score — every band must independently meet the level.
Can my partner's English score earn points?
Your partner doesn't earn you English points directly, but to claim the 10 skilled-partner points your partner must demonstrate at least Competent English, usually with a test result or an eligible passport.
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